bout

英 [baʊt]

美 [baʊt]

n.  一阵; 一场; (尤指坏事的)一通，一次; (疾病的)发作; 发病期; 拳击(或摔跤)比赛

复数：bouts　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7659 / COCA.5865

牛津词典

noun

• 一阵；一场；（尤指坏事的）一通，一次
  a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant
  1. a drinking bout
     狂饮一通
  2. the latest bout of inflation
     最近一阵通货膨胀
• （疾病的）发作；发病期
  an attack or period of illness
  1. a severe bout of flu/coughing
     流感 / 咳嗽的猛烈发作
  2. He suffered occasional bouts of depression.
     他有时会犯抑郁症。
  3. a bout with the flu
     流感发作期
• 拳击（或摔跤）比赛
  a boxing or wrestling match

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （疾病或不愉快情绪的）发作
  If you have about ofan illness or of an unpleasant feeling, you have it for a short period.
  1. He was recovering from a severe bout of flu...
     他患了严重的流感，尚未痊愈。
  2. I was suffering with a bout of nerves.
     我感到一阵紧张。
• N-COUNT （不愉快之事大量发生的）一阵，一小段时间
  About ofsomething that is unpleasant is a short time during which it occurs a great deal.
  1. The latest bout of violence has claimed twenty four lives...
     最近发生的一起暴力事件造成24人死亡。
  2. A half-hour daily walk can be more beneficial than one hard bout of exercise a week.
     每天散步半小时会比一周剧烈运动一次对身体更有益。
• N-COUNT 拳击比赛；摔跤比赛
  Aboutis a boxing or wrestling match.
  1. This will be his eighth title bout in 19 months.
     这将是他19个月里的第8次卫冕赛。
• （当about的第一个音节不发音时，有些作家以’bout或bout替代about）
  Some writers use 'boutorboutto representaboutwhen the first syllable is not pronounced.
  1. How 'bout some coffee?...
     来点儿咖啡吗？
  2. I just felt the need to write bout it, I guess.
     我想我就是觉得有必要对此写点儿什么。

英英释义

noun

• an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
  1. they went on a bust that lasted three days
  Synonym:busttearbinge
• a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers)
• a period of illness
  1. a bout of fever
  2. a bout of depression
• (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
  Synonym:turnround

双语例句

• This will be his eighth title bout in 19 months.
  这将是他19个月里的第8次卫冕赛。
• He was recovering from a severe bout of flu
  他患了严重的流感，尚未痊愈。
• He beat his opponent at one bout. We are sure to defeat them.
  他一下子就打败了对手。我们一定会打败他们。
• Last week, I went to a dinner party that gave me a bout of indigestion.
  上周我去参加了一个晚宴，结果害得我消化不良。
• You're talking a bout the girl from the future.
  你在谈论一个未来的女孩。
• It was my first professional bout.
  这是我第一场职业比赛。
• I'll talk with Joyce and see what she has to say bout it.
  我会和乔伊斯谈的并看看她怎么说？
• They had been fighting after a drinking bout.
  他们狂饮了一通之后一直在打架。
• The two chambermaids being again left alone, began a second bout at altercation.
  房里只剩下两个女仆，她们又开始了第二个回合的争吵。
• I also have bout of uncontrollable coughing.
  我还一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。