dysfunction

英 [dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn]

美 [dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn]

n.  (关系、行为等的)不正常，异常; 机能障碍

复数：dysfunctions　

医学

BNC.23225 / COCA.9452

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (关系、行为等的)不正常,异常
  If you refer to adysfunctionin something such as a relationship or someone's behaviour, you mean that it is different from what is considered to be normal.
  1. ...his severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent.
     显而易见他情绪严重异常。
• N-VAR 机能障碍
  If someone has a physicaldysfunction, part of their body is not working properly.
  1. ...kidney and liver dysfunction.
     肝肾功能失调

英英释义

noun

• (medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group
  1. erectile dysfunction
  2. sexual relationship dysfunction
  Synonym:disfunction

双语例句

• In patients with ischemic heart disease and left ventricular dysfunction, inducibility of sustained VT carries a poor prognosis.
  在伴有缺血性心脏病和左室功能不全的病人中，能诱导持续室性心动过速的预后不良。
• Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome;
  多脏器功能障碍综合征；
• Microvascular dysfunction and subsequent ischemia may be important components of the risk attributable to HCM.
  微血管功能障碍和随后的缺血可能是HCM所导致风险的重要部分。
• Liver damage or dysfunction as well as reversible renal failure have been reported.
  肝损伤或功能障碍，以及可逆的肾功能衰竭已报告。
• This initially resulted in some inflammation and dysfunction of the blood vessels and arteries.
  治疗初期导致一些炎症和血管和动脉功能下降。
• In early childhood, AE ( allergic eczema) is frequently associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction and food allergy.
  在孩童时期，过敏性湿疹（AE）时常和胃肠道功能障碍和食物过敏相关。
• Obesity and high cholesterol are also associated with erectile dysfunction ( ED).
  同时，肥胖和高胆固醇也与勃起功能障碍（D）关。
• Objective: To probe into the effect of application of emotional support for spinal cord injury patients with dysfunction.
  探讨情感支持在脊髓损伤伴功能障碍病人中的应用效果。
• Endothelial cell dysfunction plays a key role in the development of clogged arteries, a process called atherosclerosis.
  内皮细胞功能障碍在血管阻塞的进展过程中起到了关键作用，我们称这个过程为动脉粥样硬化。
• Acute hyperglycemia can result in endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress may be the mechanism.
  急性高血糖可导致血管内皮功能障碍，氧化应激可能是其重要机制。