pump

英 [pʌmp]

美 [pʌmp]

n.  抽水机; 泵; 打气筒; 轻软舞鞋; 轻便帆布鞋
v.  用泵(或泵样器官等)输送; 涌出; 涌流; 奔流; 上下(或内外)快速摇动; 急速摇晃

复数：pumps　过去分词：pumped　现在分词：pumping　过去式：pumped　第三人称单数：pumps　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Collins.3 / BNC.4317 / COCA.3444

短语动词

短语用例

pump sth into sth

pump sth in

• 向…大量投资；注入大量资金
  to put a lot of money into sth

pump sth into sb

• 强行向…灌输
  to force a lot of sth into sb
  1. ballet pumps
     芭蕾舞鞋

pump sth↔out

• 大量生产（或制造）
  to produce sth in large amounts
  1. The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.
     这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。
  2. The heart pumps blood around the body.
     心脏把血液输送到全身。
  3. The lake had been pumped dry.
     湖水已被抽干。

pump sb↔up

• 给（某人）打气；鼓励
  to make sb feel more excited or determined
  1. He kept pumping my hand up and down.
     他不停地摇动着我的手。
  2. I pumped the handle like crazy.
     我拼命地来回摇动手柄。

pump sth↔up

• 为（轮胎等）充气；打气
  to fill a tyre, etc. with air using a pump
  1. See if you can pump him for more details.
     看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。
• 增加…的量（或价值、体积等）；提高
  to increase the amount, value or volume of sth

习惯用语

n.

all hands on deck
• 总动员；全体出动
  everyone helps or must help, especially in a difficult situation
• There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight, so it's all hands on deck.
  今天晚上有30人来吃饭，要全体动员了。
prime the pump
• 投资以振兴（新的或不景气的企业或行业）
  to encourage the growth of a new or weak business or industry by putting money into it

v.

pump bullets, shots, etc. into sb
• 向…连续发射
  to fire a lot of bullets into sb
pump sb full of sth
• 给…大量（服用药物等）
  to fill sb with sth, especially drugs
• They pumped her full of painkillers.
  他们净让她服止痛药。
pump iron
• 举重（锻炼）
  to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger
pump sb's stomach
• 给…洗胃
  to remove the contents of sb's stomach using a pump , because they have swallowed sth harmful

牛津词典

noun

• 抽水机；泵；打气筒
  a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth
• 抽水机；泵；打气筒
  a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth
• 抽水机；泵；打气筒
  a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth
• 轻软舞鞋；轻便帆布鞋
  a light soft shoe that you wear for dancing or exercise
  1. ballet pumps
     芭蕾舞鞋

verb

• 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送
  to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump
  1. The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.
     这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。
  2. The heart pumps blood around the body.
     心脏把血液输送到全身。
  3. The lake had been pumped dry.
     湖水已被抽干。
• 涌出；涌流；奔流
  to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump
  1. Blood was pumping out of his wound.
     血从他的伤口喷出。
• 上下（或内外）快速摇动；急速摇晃
  to move sth quickly up and down or in and out
  1. He kept pumping my hand up and down.
     他不停地摇动着我的手。
  2. I pumped the handle like crazy.
     我拼命地来回摇动手柄。
• 快速上下（或内外）运动
  to move quickly up and down or in and out
  1. She sprinted for the line, legs pumping.
     她双腿紧蹬，奔向终点线。
  2. My heart was pumping with excitement.
     我激动得心里怦怦直跳。
• 盘问；追问；一再探问
  to try to get information from sb by asking them a lot of questions
  1. See if you can pump him for more details.
     看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 泵；抽水机；打气筒
  Apumpis a machine or device that is used to force a liquid or gas to flow in a particular direction.
  1. ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine...
     使燃料在发动机内循环的泵
  2. There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard...
     楼里没有水，只是在庭院里有个水泵。
  3. You'll need a bicycle pump to keep the tyres topped up with air.
     需要一个打气筒来给自行车轮胎里充足气。
• VERB 抽吸；抽运；泵送
  Topumpa liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump.
  1. It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea...
     将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
  2. The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.
     所筹资金将用于钻孔打水以抽水到干涸的湖中。
  3. ...drill rigs that are busy pumping natural gas...
     不停抽取天然气的架式钻机
  4. Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.
     随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。
• N-COUNT （汽油）加油泵
  A petrol or gaspumpis a machine with a tube attached to it that you use to fill a car with petrol.
  1. There are already long queues of vehicles at petrol pumps.
     加油泵边车辆已经排起了长队。
  2. ...gas pumps.
     汽油加油泵
• VERB 洗（胃）
  If someonehastheir stomachpumped, doctors remove the contents of their stomach, for example because they have swallowed poison or drugs.
  1. She was released from hospital yesterday after having her stomach pumped.
     洗胃之后，她昨天出了院。
• VERB 大量投入；大量注入
  If youpumpmoney or other resourcesintosomething such as a project or an industry, you invest a lot of money or resources in it.
  1. The Government needs to pump more money into community care.
     政府需要将更多资金投入到社区护理这一块。
• VERB 不停地追问
  If youpumpsomeoneaboutsomething, you keep asking them questions in order to get information.
  1. He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case...
     他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。
  2. He must have pumped Janey for details...
     他肯定追问过珍妮详细的情况。
  3. Stop trying to pump information out of me.
     别再追问我消息了。
• VERB 接连发射；快速连射
  Topumpbulletsintosomeone means to fire a lot of bullets into them very quickly.
  1. A gunman burst in and pumped five bullets into her head.
     一个持枪歹徒闯进来，朝她的脑袋连射5枪。
• （运动或休闲时穿的）橡胶底帆布鞋
  Pumpsare canvas shoes with flat rubber soles which people wear for sports and leisure.

in AM, use 美国英语用 trainers


• （通常皮制的）女式浅口鞋
  Pumpsare women's shoes that do not cover the top part of the foot and are usually made of plain leather.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 court shoes


• PHRASE 刺激（经济等的）发展
  Toprime the pumpmeans to do something to encourage the success or growth of something, especially the economy.
  1. ...the use of tax money to prime the pump of the state's economy.
     用税收收入来刺激该国经济发展
• topump iron→ see:iron

英英释义

noun

• a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
• a low-cut shoe without fastenings
• the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs
  1. he stood still, his heart thumping wildly
  Synonym:heartticker

verb

• question persistently
  1. She pumped the witnesses for information
• deliver forth
  1. pump bullets into the dummy
• operate like a pump
  1. pump the gas pedal
• raise (gases or fluids) with a pump
• move up and down
  1. The athlete pumps weights in the gym
• draw or pour with a pump
• flow intermittently
• supply in great quantities
  1. Pump money into a project

双语例句

• Two more chains drive the oil pump and the two high-pressure pumps actuate the common rail injection system.
  另外两个链条驱动机油泵和两个高压泵开动的共轨喷射系统。
• It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea
  将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
• He must have pumped Janey for details
  他肯定追问过珍妮详细的情况。
• The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.
  所筹资金将用于钻孔打水以抽水到干涸的湖中。
• Relationship between discharge and head, power, efficiency of axial waterjet pump with guide vane is analyzed.
  分析了不同流量下加导叶轴流泵器的流量和扬程、功率和效率的关系；
• Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.
  燃料泵里的两个弹簧都断了。
• She was released from hospital yesterday after having her stomach pumped.
  洗胃之后，她昨天出了院。
• We had to move water by a chain pump because the electric pump had broken down.
  抽水机坏了，只好用人工车水。
• Does this pump work all right?
  这个汽筒使得吗？
• Stop trying to pump information out of me.
  别再追问我消息了。