refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• Although the exact contents of this email will remain private, in general terms it addressed some refereeing issues which have arisen this season.
  虽然这只是私人邮件，确切的内容也不便于公布。但大体上是关于本赛季出现的一些判罚争议。
• Football referee's on-the-field sense is a kind of psychological activity on the part of referees in the whole process of refereeing.
  足球裁判场上意识，就是裁判员在执法全过程中正确理解判法规律的一种心理活动。
• The Rules for Wushu Routine Competition ( Version 2004) provides means and foundations for the quantization of refereeing.
  2004年《武术套路竞赛规则》的推出为武术套路竞赛裁判工作的量化提供了方法和依据。
• It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
  这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。
• Of course, there's an element of snobbery in the argument that refereeing experience counts only if it involves games between the world's best clubs.
  当然，只有在世界顶级俱乐部之间的比赛中的执法经验才算数这种说法有点势利。
• You work all week and then you put that effort into the game and for it to be decided by refereeing decisions in the last minute is bitterly disappointing.
  但裁判却在最后1分钟决定了比赛。真是令人失望。你也许可以忘掉这次判罚，但如果有2个错判就很难接受了。
• Long after the1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
  1998年世界杯被捧走以后很久，失望的球迷还在咒骂那些有争议的裁定，因为这些裁定剥夺了他们所支持的球队获胜的机会。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量
• Elsewhere, soccer refereeing is the hobby of men who tend to hold down day jobs.
  在其他地方，足球裁判是往往都有个全职工作的人的爱好而已。
• The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
  首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。