trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  结论心理干预能有效地提高前牙外伤患者的治疗依从性。
• I'd been through the trauma of losing a house
  我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
• Glaucoma and eye trauma were two major causes leading to severe visual disability.
  青光眼和外伤是导致严重视力残疾的主要原因。
• Soft-tissue trauma can have widespread regional and systemic effects.
  软组织创伤可造成广泛的局部和全身性影响。
• He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain
  他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。
• Found the cause of the blunt force trauma.
  找到钝器所致外伤的原因了。
• By allowing a surgeon to perform the procedure arthroscopically, both surgical time and patient trauma are reduced.
  系统允许外科医生使用关节内窥镜检查操作，从而减少了手术时间和患者的创伤。
• Objective To investigate the effective methods for treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury.
  目的研究合并重度胸外伤的严重性多发伤的早期有效救治方法与注意问题。
• For blood loss, trauma, burns and other causes of shock and toxic shock.
  用于失血、创伤、烧伤等各种原因引起的休克和中毒性休克。
• Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。