vanguard

英 [ˈvænɡɑːd]

美 [ˈvænɡɑːrd]

n.  (政治、艺术、工业等社会活动的)领导者，先锋，先驱者; 先头部队; 前卫; 尖兵

复数：vanguards　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.10162 / COCA.13189

牛津词典

noun

• （政治、艺术、工业等社会活动的）领导者，先锋，先驱者
  the leaders of a movement in society, for example in politics, art, industry, etc.
  1. The company is proud to be in the vanguard of scientific progress.
     这家公司以处于科学发展的领先地位而自豪。
• 先头部队；前卫；尖兵
  the part of an army, etc. that is at the front when moving forward to attack the enemy

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （革命或研究的）前沿；先锋，先驱
  If someone isin the vanguard ofsomething such as a revolution or an area of research, they are involved in the most advanced part of it. You can also refer to the people themselves asthe vanguard.
  1. Such thinking puts Kodak in the vanguard of a movement reshaping the computer industry...
     这种想法使得柯达走在了改造计算机产业运动的最前沿。
  2. Sir James was an immensely distinguished architect in the vanguard of his profession.
     詹姆斯爵士是一位非常杰出的建筑师，处于其专业领域的前沿位置。
  3. ...the role of the Party as the political vanguard.
     该党的政治先锋角色
• N-SING 先头部队;尖兵
  The vanguardof an army is the part of it that goes into battle first.
  1. ...a force of mobile reserve units that could strike quickly and effectively at the vanguard of an invading army.
     能够对入侵的先头部队进行快速有效反击的机动预备部队

英英释义

noun

• the position of greatest importance or advancement
  1. the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England
  2. the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his philosophy
  Synonym:forefrontcutting edge
• the leading units moving at the head of an army
  Synonym:van
• any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
  Synonym:avant-gardevannew wave

双语例句

• Many of my Wall Street colleagues would have been embarrassed to admit they invested through Vanguard.
  要让我的许多华尔街同仁承认他们自己通过Vangurad做了投资或许是很尴尬的事。
• In a way they played a vanguard role.
  在某种意义上说，他们起了先锋的作用。
• In a way they have played a vanguard role& a fact recognized by everybody except the die-hards.
  起了某种先锋队的作用，这是全国除开顽固分子以外，一切的人都承认的。
• The vanguard in the movement were priests and ministers who worked in the slums.
  运动的先锋，是在贫民窟工作的神父和牧师。
• All through the developing world the vanguard of the rural exodus has reached the urban fringes already.
  在整个发展中的世界里，退出农村而向城市迁徙的先锋已经到达了城市的边缘。
• With smart power, diplomacy will be the vanguard of our foreign policy.
  在灵活运用的力量中，外交将是我们外交政策的前卫。
• The vanguard units started off last night.
  部队前锋昨晚已经出发。
• Carmakers have been in the vanguard of this trend.
  汽车制造商是这种趋势的排头兵。
• Do the vanguard of the Chinese landscape design profession!
  创始人寄语做中国景观规划设计行业的先锋！
• On the second day the vanguard on the right bank fell behind.
  第二天，右岸的先锋部队落在后面了。